布尔值
布尔值是逻辑值 true
和 false
。除了它们的字面形式,布尔值还可以由相等和关系运算符返回,以及许多内置函数,如 math.comparable()
和 map.has-key()
。
SCSS Syntax
@use "sass:math";
@debug 1px == 2px; // false
@debug 1px == 1px; // true
@debug 10px < 3px; // false
@debug math.comparable(100px, 3in); // true
Sass Syntax
@use "sass:math"
@debug 1px == 2px // false
@debug 1px == 1px // true
@debug 10px < 3px // false
@debug math.comparable(100px, 3in) // true
你可以使用布尔运算符处理布尔值。and
运算符在两边都为 true
时返回 true
,or
运算符在任一边为 true
时返回 true
。not
运算符返回单个布尔值的相反值。
SCSS Syntax
@debug true and true; // true
@debug true and false; // false
@debug true or false; // true
@debug false or false; // false
@debug not true; // false
@debug not false; // true
Sass Syntax
@debug true and true // true
@debug true and false // false
@debug true or false // true
@debug false or false // false
@debug not true // false
@debug not false // true
使用布尔值使用布尔值 permalink
你可以使用布尔值来选择是否执行 Sass 中的各种操作。@if
规则在其参数为 true
时评估一块样式:
SCSS Syntax
@use "sass:math";
@mixin avatar($size, $circle: false) {
width: $size;
height: $size;
@if $circle {
border-radius: math.div($size, 2);
}
}
.square-av {
@include avatar(100px, $circle: false);
}
.circle-av {
@include avatar(100px, $circle: true);
}
Sass Syntax
@use "sass:math"
@mixin avatar($size, $circle: false)
width: $size
height: $size
@if $circle
border-radius: math.div($size, 2)
.square-av
@include avatar(100px, $circle: false)
.circle-av
@include avatar(100px, $circle: true)
CSS Output
.square-av {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
}
.circle-av {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border-radius: 50px;
}
if()
函数在参数为 true
时返回一个值,在参数为 false
时返回另一个值:
Truthiness and FalsinessTruthiness and Falsiness permalink
Anywhere true
or false
are allowed, you can use other values as well. The
values false
and null
are falsey, which means Sass considers them to
indicate falsehood and cause conditions to fail. Every other value is considered
truthy, so Sass considers them to work like true
and cause conditions to succeed.
For example, if you want to check if a string contains a space, you can just
write string.index($string, " ")
. The string.index()
function returns
null
if the string isn’t found and a number otherwise.
⚠️ Heads up!
Some languages consider more values falsey than just false
and null
. Sass
isn’t one of those languages! Empty strings, empty lists, and the number 0
are
all truthy in Sass.