@if 和 @else

• SCSS
• Sass
• CSS

Playground

SCSS Syntax

@use "sass:math";

@mixin avatar($size, $circle: false) {
  width: $size;
  height: $size;

  @if $circle {
    border-radius: math.div($size, 2);
  }
}

.square-av {
  @include avatar(100px, $circle: false);
}
.circle-av {
  @include avatar(100px, $circle: true);
}

Playground

Sass Syntax

@use "sass:math"

@mixin avatar($size, $circle: false)
  width: $size
  height: $size

  @if $circle
    border-radius: math.div($size, 2)



.square-av
  @include avatar(100px, $circle: false)

.circle-av
  @include avatar(100px, $circle: true)

CSS Output

.square-av {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
}

.circle-av {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  border-radius: 50px;
}

@else@else permalink

@if 规则可以可选地跟随一个 @else 规则，写作 @else { ... }。如果 @if 表达式返回 false，则执行这个规则的代码块。

• SCSS
• Sass
• CSS

Playground

SCSS Syntax

$light-background: #f2ece4;
$light-text: #036;
$dark-background: #6b717f;
$dark-text: #d2e1dd;

@mixin theme-colors($light-theme: true) {
  @if $light-theme {
    background-color: $light-background;
    color: $light-text;
  } @else {
    background-color: $dark-background;
    color: $dark-text;
  }
}

.banner {
  @include theme-colors($light-theme: true);
  body.dark & {
    @include theme-colors($light-theme: false);
  }
}

Playground

Sass Syntax

$light-background: #f2ece4
$light-text: #036
$dark-background: #6b717f
$dark-text: #d2e1dd

@mixin theme-colors($light-theme: true)
  @if $light-theme
    background-color: $light-background
    color: $light-text
  @else
    background-color: $dark-background
    color: $dark-text



.banner
  @include theme-colors($light-theme: true)
  body.dark &
    @include theme-colors($light-theme: false)

CSS Output

.banner {
  background-color: #f2ece4;
  color: #036;
}
body.dark .banner {
  background-color: #6b717f;
  color: #d2e1dd;
}

条件表达式可以包含布尔运算符（and、or、not）。

@else if@else if permalink

你还可以通过编写 @else if <表达式> { ... } 来选择是否执行 @else 规则的代码块。如果是这样，只有在前面的 @if 表达式返回 false 且 当前 @else if 的表达式返回 true 时，才会执行该代码块。

事实上，你可以在 @if 后面链接任意数量的 @else if。链中第一个表达式返回 true 的代码块将被执行，其他的不会。如果链的末尾有一个普通的 @else，那么当所有其他代码块都失败时，将执行它的代码块。

• SCSS
• Sass
• CSS

Playground

SCSS Syntax

@use "sass:math";

@mixin triangle($size, $color, $direction) {
  height: 0;
  width: 0;

  border-color: transparent;
  border-style: solid;
  border-width: math.div($size, 2);

  @if $direction == up {
    border-bottom-color: $color;
  } @else if $direction == right {
    border-left-color: $color;
  } @else if $direction == down {
    border-top-color: $color;
  } @else if $direction == left {
    border-right-color: $color;
  } @else {
    @error "未知的方向 #{$direction}。";
  }
}

.next {
  @include triangle(5px, black, right);
}

Playground

Sass Syntax

@use "sass:math"

@mixin triangle($size, $color, $direction)
  height: 0
  width: 0

  border-color: transparent
  border-style: solid
  border-width: math.div($size, 2)

  @if $direction == up
    border-bottom-color: $color
  @else if $direction == right
    border-left-color: $color
  @else if $direction == down
    border-top-color: $color
  @else if $direction == left
    border-right-color: $color
  @else
    @error "未知的方向 #{$direction}。"



.next
  @include triangle(5px, black, right)

CSS Output

.next {
  height: 0;
  width: 0;
  border-color: transparent;
  border-style: solid;
  border-width: 2.5px;
  border-left-color: black;
}

Truthiness and FalsinessTruthiness and Falsiness permalink

Anywhere true or false are allowed, you can use other values as well. The values false and null are falsey, which means Sass considers them to indicate falsehood and cause conditions to fail. Every other value is considered truthy, so Sass considers them to work like true and cause conditions to succeed.

For example, if you want to check if a string contains a space, you can just write string.index($string, " "). The string.index() function returns null if the string isn’t found and a number otherwise.